Often called the Birthplace of Coffee in India, Chikmagalur is a quaint hill station that’s now becoming popular among tourists looking to avoid the mainstream destinations like Ooty and Munnar. The beautiful city is famous for its spice and coffee plantations, pleasant climate, verdant greenery, scenic waterfalls, and sumptuous Malnad cuisine. Chikmagalur also attracts adventure enthusiasts who enjoy trekking in the thick forests of the Western Ghats. The place gets its name from the Kannada words Chikka, meaning young, and Magalu, meaning daughter. Legend has it that the town was offered as dowry to the younger daughter of Rukmangada, the legendary chieftain of Sakrepatna.
A large part of Chikmagalur is part of Malenad (commonly called Malnad) or the Land of Rains. The town is characterised by hilly and heavily forested areas and is known for its heavy rainfall and abundant plantations.
History
Chikmagalur was part of the Chandra Dhrona Hill Range and was covered in dense forests. It has also been associated with the Hoysalas, often considered their birthplace. Some people believe that the small village of Angadi in Mudikere may have been the original capital of the Hoysalas. They ruled the region and built several architectural marvels like the Amriteshwar Temple and Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple in Kadur.
After their downfall, the region came under the rule of several dynasties, including the Kadambas, Vijayanagara rulers, Wodeyars, and the Marathas, until it fell into British hands.
Baba Budan, a Sufi saint, is believed to have introduced coffee to India when he smuggled 7 coffee beans from Yemen, hiding them in his beard. He planted these seeds in the Chandragiri Hills, which are now known as the Baba Budangiri Hills.
Chikmagalur was once part of the Kadur district, and it was its main town. After 1947, Kadur became one of Chikmagalur’s main towns and the district was also renamed as Chikmagalur.
Geography
Chikmagalur is part of the Chandra Dhrona mountain range, a prominent section of the Western Ghats, and is characterised by several mountain peaks, including Mullayyana Giri, Kudremukha, Kemmangundi and Devaramane. The Mullayan Giri peak in Chikmagalur is the highest in Karnataka, rising to 1,930 metres.
Chikmagalur features a diverse range of forest types, from dry, grassy shola forests to evergreen forests teeming with teak and rosewood. The region is also home to major rivers, including the Tunga, Bhadra, Hemavati, Vedavathi, and Netravati.
While the region is home to several endemic species of flora and fauna, Chikmagalur is also part of a delicate ecosystem that is being continuously under threat from unchecked tourism and thriving plantation-based agriculture. It is for this reason that we continually request our guests to be mindful of the environment when choosing Chikmagalur tour packages.
Economy
Chikmagalur’s economy is largely driven by tourism and agriculture, viz., coffee cultivation. The region is the second-largest coffee producer in India. Besides coffee, Chikmagalur is also known for horticulture, specialising in commercial crops like spices, coconut, areca, banana, mango, and jackfruit. Chikmagalur also produces paddy and millets, such as ragi and jowar. Some of the popular pulses grown in Chikmagalur include hyacinth beans, field beans, horse gram, and green gram.
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